Mathematical Definition
Input Domain
The function can be defined on any input domain but it is usually evaluated on xi ∈ [−5,5] for all i=1,…,n. Here, n =2.
Global Minima
The function has one global minimum at: f(x*)=−39.16599n at x*=(−2.903534,…,−2.903534).
Characteristics
The function is continuous, not convex, defined on n-dimensional space, multimodal.
Python Implementation
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% Author: Sakshi Chadda
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
x = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.25)
y = np.arange(-5, 5, 0.25)
x, y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
z = 0.5 * ((x**4 + y**4) - 16 * (x**2 + y**2)+ 5 * (x + y))
surface = ax.plot_surface(x, y, z, cmap='gist_earth')
plt.show()
plt.contour(x,y,z)
plt.show()
plt.scatter(x, y, z)
plt.show()References:
[1] Survajonic, Sonja & Bingham, Derek, “Virtual Library of Simulation Experiments”, sfu.ca,
https://www.sfu.ca/~ssurjano/optimization.html
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